获奖集体：慧眼空间天文望远镜研究集体.pdf
获奖集体：慧眼空间天文望远镜研究集体.pdf
2021 Winners of 2021' Outstanding Science and Technology Achievement Prize of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 年中国科学院杰出科技成就奖获奖者 获 奖 集 体 The Research Group of Insight-HXMT Space Telescope Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences T 18 个高能主探测器正样件 18 flight models of the HE main detectors his research group proposed and developed successfully China’s first space X-ray astronomy telescope, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (dubbed as InsightHXMT). With the quite unique and important advantages of its wide energy band, large effective area, high time resolution and adequate energy resolution, Insight-HXMT opens a new window for the study of hard X-ray timing and spectral properties of black holes and neutron stars, leading X-ray astronomy in China to be a very active and wellrecognized field of space science. Insight-HXMT discovered the X-ray counterpart associated with the fast radio burst FRB 200428, and identified it as coming from a magnetar. Insight-HXMT increased the detection energy of X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations in black hole binary systems by an order of magnitude, and discovered the high-speed jet closest to a black hole. Insight-HXMT directly and reliably measured the strongest magnetic field of 0.8 billion Tesla ever observed in the universe. 慧眼空间天文望远镜研究集体 推荐专家：常 进、蔡荣根、武向平、汪景琇、王 赤 研究集体主要科技贡献： HXMT 卫星合影 Group photo with the Insight-HXMT satellite 该研究集体提出并研制成功我国首颗空间 X 射线天文望远镜“慧眼” 。 “慧眼”具 有大面积、宽波段、高时间分辨率和高能量分辨率的综合优势，开启了黑洞和 中子星系统硬 X 射线快速光变和能谱研究的新窗口，带动了我国 X 射线天文学 的全面发展，使该领域成为我国空间科学的优势领域。发现了快速射电暴 FRB 200428 的 X 射线对应体，证认其来自于磁星。将黑洞系统 X 射线准周期振荡的 最高探测能量提升了一个数量级，发现距离黑洞最近的高速喷流。直接而且可靠 Outstanding contributors of this research group 地测量到 8 亿特斯拉的宇宙最强磁场。 Li Tipei 慧眼探测到黑洞最高能量准周期振荡 The highest energy quasi-periodic oscillations detected from a black hole by Insight-HXMT As the proposer and the principal investigator (during pre-research and engineering development stages) of Insight-HXMT, Prof. Tipei Li put forward the scientific theme and main technical scheme of Insight-HXMT. 慧眼望远镜载荷 The Insight-HXMT scientific payloads Zhang Shuangnan Serving as the current principal investigator of Insight-HXMT, Prof. Shuang-Nan Zhang organized the scientific observations of Insight-HXMT and led the team to obtain many break-through scientific results. 慧眼卫星投入使用仪式 Lu Fangjun Ceremony of starting scientific operation of Insight-HXMT 研究集体突出贡献者 Serving as the project manager of the Insight-HXMT at IHEP and the chief designer of the Insight-HXMT scientific payloads, Prof. Fangjun Lu led the technical team to complete the development of the Insight-HXMT payloads. 李惕碚 中国科学院高能物理研究所 慧眼卫星的提出者、预研及工程研制阶段首席科学家，为项目 提出了科学思想和主要技术方案。 慧眼精确定位 FRB 对应 X 射线暴发来源于磁星 Accurate localization of the FRB associated X-ray burst with Insight-HXMT. Major contributors 李惕碚 Li Tipei Song Liming 慧眼集体在轨周年庆合影 Xu Yupeng 张双南 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Wu Mei 现任慧眼卫星首席科学家，组织慧眼科学观测并且领导慧眼科 学研究团队取得了一系列重大科学成果。 Zhang Shu Qu Jinlu Chen Yong 中能探测器机箱力学振动试验 低能探测器机箱热循环试验 慧眼卫星电磁兼容性试验 ME-Box in vibration test LE-Box in thermal-cycle test The Insight-HXMT satellite in EMC test Cao Xuelei Group photo of the first anniversary celebration of InsightHXMT in-orbit 张双南 Zhang Shuangnan Liu Congzhan Zhang Fan 卢方军 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Zhang Tong 慧眼卫星项目经理、有效载荷总师，作为技术负责人领导完成 了望远镜的研制。 Xiong Shaolin Jia Shumei Zhang Chengmo 研究集体主要完成者 Pan Teng Ni Runli 17 Zou Ziming Jin Yongjie 望远镜安装现场 中能探测器机箱热试验 慧眼卫星开展脉冲星导航试验示意图 Installation of the HXMT telescopes ME-Box in thermal-cycle test Illustration of the in-orbit demonstration of X-ray pulsar navigation with InsightHXMT 卢方军 Lu Fangjun 宋黎明 曹学蕾 张承模 徐玉朋 刘聪展 潘 腾 吴 枚 张 帆 倪润立 慧眼天文卫星观测证认快速射电暴来自于磁星新闻发布会 张 澍 张 童 邹自明 屈进禄 熊少林 金永杰 陈 勇 贾淑梅 Press conference of the Insight-HXMT identification of an X-ray burst from a magnetar and with FRB. 18