获奖集体：饮用水水质风险识别与控制研究集体.pdf

2021 Winners of 2021' Outstanding Science and Technology Achievement Prize of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 年中国科学院杰出科技成就奖获奖者 获 奖 集 体 Research Group for Risk Identification and Control of Drinking Water Quality Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences A fter long-term research accumulation, this group has established a technological innovation system to ensure drinking water safety from source to tap and from engineering to management, and formed a systematic solution to typical water quality risk problems. They have developed high-throughput identification technologies for drinking water risk substances, put forward new principles and methods for ecological rehabilitation and water quality control of micro-polluted water sources, overcome a number of technical difficulties such as the removal of arsenic, fluoride, and taste and odor, clarified the occurrence mechanism of “yellow water” during pipeline distribution, created leakage management and control technologies for large and looped water distribution networks, and developed a series of new theories and methods for drinking water risk assessment. The technologies, methods, materials and equipment developed by this group have achieved large-scale applications, which significantly contributes to the reformulation of China’s Standards for Drinking Water Quality, provides systematic support for the drinking water safety of megacities such as Beijing and Shanghai, and strongly promotes the scientific and technological progress of water supply industry. 饮用水水质风险识别与控制研究集体 推荐单位：中国科学院生态环境研究中心 研究集体主要科技贡献： 该研究集体经过长期积累，建立了从源头到龙头、从工程到管理的饮用水安全保 障技术创新体系，形成了针对我国典型水质风险问题的系统化解决方案。开发了 研究集体成员合影 Research group photo 的识别 Odorants identification by combining sensory GC with GC×GC/TOFMS 理和新方法，攻克了砷、氟、嗅味等多项水质风险控制技术难题，阐明了管网输 配过程“黄水”发生机制，创建了大型环状管网漏损管控技术，发展了饮用水风 险评估理论与方法。形成的相关技术、方法、材料和设备进行了规模化应用，为《生 Outstanding contributors of this research group 感官气相色谱耦合全二维气相色谱用于嗅味物质 饮用水风险物质高通量识别技术，提出了微污染水源生态修复与水质调控的新原 活饮用水卫生标准》的修订做出了重要贡献，为北京、上海等超大城市的饮用水 Yang Min 安全保障提供了系统支撑，有力推动了供水行业的科技进步。 He developed the identification, assessment and control methods/technologies for risk substances of natural origin in drinking water. The achievements have been applied in engineering and management practices. Qu Jiuhui He broke through the technical problems of removing arsenic, fluoride and other risk substances from water. The achievements have been widely applied in water supply industry. 石臼漾水源生态修复典范工程 Paradigm engineering project of Shijiuyang water source ecological rehabilitation Wang Zijian 研究集体突出贡献者 He created an early warning and emergency decision support system for water sources with independent intellectual property rights. The achievements have been popularized and applied throughout the whole country. 杨 敏 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 研发了饮用水天然源风险物质的识别评估与控制技术，成果应 用于工程与管理实践。 纳米 Al13 絮凝剂及其规模化生产车间 N a n o - A l 13 f l o c c u l a n t a n d i t s l a r g e - s c a l e production factory 斯里兰卡不明原因慢性肾病地区地下水处理工程（300 m 3/d） 杨 Major contributors Groundwater treatment project (300 m3/d ) in the area of chronic kidney disease of unknown cause (CKDu) in Sri Lanka 敏 Yang Min 一步法除砷的非均相氧化 - 吸附材 Wang Dongsheng 料与设备 Shi Baoyou 曲久辉 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Heterogeneous oxidation-adsorption materials and facilities for one-step arsenic removal Wang Weidong Yu Jianwei 攻克了砷、氟等风险污染物去除技术难题，在供水行业内规模 化应用。 Ma Mei Hu Chengzhi 曲久辉 Qu Jiuhui Qiang Zhimin Zhang Yu 王子健 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Li Hongyan An Wei 创建了具有自主知识产权的水源地预警与应急决策支持系统， 在全国推广应用。 Xu Qiang Zhang Haifeng 饮用水水质风险识别与控制技术全国性应用 Su Ming Wang Haibo 王子健 Wang Zijian Rao Kaifeng 13 Liu Huijuan Liu Ruiping Nationwide applications of drinking water quality risk identification and control technologies 研究集体主要完成者 隐孢子虫和贾第鞭毛虫预处理与识别自动化系统 在线综合生物毒性预警系统 Online integrated biotoxicity early warning system Automatic pre-t reatment and identif ication instrument for Cryptosporidium and Giardia 王东升 强志民 苏 命 石宝友 张 昱 王海波 王为东 李红岩 饶凯锋 于建伟 安 伟 刘会娟 马 梅 徐 强 刘锐平 胡承志 张海峰 14